Many patients who have invested in a straighter smile by getting braces during their teenage or early adult years are surprised to find their teeth have shifted over time. We know that noticing a gap reappear or seeing teeth become crowded again can be extremely disappointing, especially after the time and effort invested in orthodontic treatment.
Unfortunately, teeth shifting after orthodontic treatment is possible. Orthodontic relapse can happen for several reasons. Understanding why it occurs and what your options are is the first step toward regaining your smile.
Why Do Teeth Shift After Braces?
Teeth are not fixed permanently in the jawbone. They have a natural tendency to move back toward their original positions after orthodontic treatment is complete. Other factors can also contribute to unwanted tooth movement over time.
Inconsistent Retainer Use
The most frequent cause of orthodontic relapse is the failure to wear retainers as prescribed. After braces are removed, retainers are provided to hold the teeth in their new, corrected positions. This retention phase is critical because it allows the bone and ligaments around the teeth to stabilize. When retainers are not worn consistently, the teeth are free to drift back, undoing the work accomplished by the braces.
Natural Aging Process
As we age, our bodies continue to change, and the mouth is no exception. A natural forward pressure in the jaw can cause teeth, particularly the lower front teeth, to become more crowded over time. This is a gradual process that can happen to anyone, whether they have had braces or not. Other habits, such as teeth grinding (bruxism) or tongue thrusting, can also exert pressure on the teeth and lead to shifting.
Retreatment Options
The thought of wearing traditional metal braces again can be a significant deterrent for many adults. Fortunately, orthodontic technology has advanced considerably. Today, there are several discreet and efficient options available for adults seeking to correct a relapse.
Clear Aligners
Clear aligners, such as SureSmile, are a popular choice for adult retreatment. This system uses a series of custom-made, transparent plastic trays to gradually move the teeth into alignment. The aligners are virtually invisible, allowing you to straighten your teeth without the look of traditional braces. They are also removable, which means you can take them out to eat, brush, and floss, making it easy to maintain good oral hygiene. Treatment with clear aligners is often shorter for relapse cases compared to comprehensive first-time treatment.
Clear Braces
For those who need braces, clear braces offer a less noticeable alternative. These braces function just like metal braces but use clear or tooth-colored brackets that blend in with your teeth. This makes them much more subtle. Clear braces are an effective option for correcting more complex bite issues or significant crowding that may not be suitable for clear aligners.
Don’t Neglect Your Retainers
Whether it is your first or second time undergoing orthodontic treatment, the retention phase is non-negotiable. After you have achieved your desired smile, wearing your retainer is the only way to protect your investment and ensure the results last a lifetime.
If you require retainers, we will provide you with specific instructions on how and when to wear them. Initially, you may need to wear them full-time, but eventually, you will likely transition to wearing them only at night.
Is It Time for a Consultation?
If you have noticed changes in your smile and are unhappy with the position of your teeth, it may be time to consider orthodontic retreatment.
To learn more about your options for getting your smile back on track, contact our office to schedule a professional evaluation.
